-ain in Old French

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-ain"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -ain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -ain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ānus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ānus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ain",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pute + -ain → putain",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "none + -ain → nonain",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the oblique case, especially for feminine nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ain-fro-suffix-2nc5CNZ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "oblique case",
          "oblique case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 24 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "castel + -ain → castelain",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ain-fro-suffix-WrpxK~ep",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ain"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French suffixes",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-ain"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -ain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -ain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ānus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ānus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ain",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pute + -ain → putain",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "none + -ain → nonain",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the oblique case, especially for feminine nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oblique case",
          "oblique case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "castel + -ain → castelain",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ain"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-ain" meaning in Old French

Suffix